Some inkling may emerge sooner than expected. Will the United States’ traditional global leadership role fundamentally change, leaving Europe to fend for itself? What does America First mean for Europe and the transatlantic relationship? There is much consternation and vacillation in European capitals about what the Trump administration’s foreign policy will entail. One hundred days into his presidency, Europe is still struggling to make sense of Trump. He is an expert on European politics and security and transatlantic relations. Roosevelt’s spouse, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt.Erik Brattberg was director of the Europe Program and a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington.
When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s manpower and resources for global war.įeeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, he devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled.Īs the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage.įor more information about President Roosevelt, please visit Franklin D. When France fell and England came under siege in 1940, he began to send Great Britain all possible aid short of actual military involvement. He also sought through neutrality legislation to keep the United States out of the war in Europe, yet at the same time to strengthen nations threatened or attacked. Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the “good neighbor” policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. Thereafter the Government could legally regulate the economy. Roosevelt lost the Supreme Court battle, but a revolution in constitutional law took place. Feeling he was armed with a popular mandate, he sought legislation to enlarge the Supreme Court, which had been invalidating key New Deal measures. In 1936 he was re-elected by a top-heavy margin. Roosevelt responded with a new program of reform: Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and an enormous work relief program for the unemployed. They feared his experiments, were appalled because he had taken the Nation off the gold standard and allowed deficits in the budget, and disliked the concessions to labor. In his first “hundred days,” he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.īy 1935 the Nation had achieved some measure of recovery, but businessmen and bankers were turning more and more against Roosevelt’s New Deal program. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed.
He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. Smith as “the Happy Warrior.” In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. At the 1924 Democratic Convention he dramatically appeared on crutches to nominate Alfred E. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming. In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, disaster hit-he was stricken with poliomyelitis. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat.
Patrick’s Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt.įollowing the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin D. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”īorn in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York–now a national historic site–he attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. The biography for President Roosevelt and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.Īssuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””.Office of the United States Trade Representative.Office of Science and Technology Policy.
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